ソフトウェアエンジニアの技術ブログ：Software engineer tech blog

Android client
1. form http request, send request to USGS

working with URL
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/networking/urls/

Web API Endpoint Reference

Web API Endpoint Reference

HTTPConection
https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/HttpURLConnection.html

   URL url = new URL("http://www.android.com/");
   HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   try {
     InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
     readStream(in);
   } finally {
     urlConnection.disconnect();
   }

package com.example.android.soonami;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	public static final String LOG_TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

	private static final String USGS_REQUEST_URL =
		"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime=2012-01-01&endtime=2012-12-01&minmagnitude=6";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		TsunamiAsyncTask task = new TsunamiAsyncTask();
		task.execute();
	}

	private void updateUi(Event earthquake){
		TextView titleTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		titleTextView.setText(earthquake.title);

		TextView dateTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.date);
		dateTextView.setText(getDateString(earthquake.time));

		TextView tsunamiTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tsunami_alert);
		titleTextView.setText(earthquake.title);
	}

	private String getDateString(long timeInMilliseconds){
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyy 'at' HH:mm:ss z");
		return formatter.format(timeInMilliseconds);
	}

	private String getTsunamiAlertString(int tsunamiAlert){
		switch (tsunamiAlert){
			case 0:
				return getString(R.string.alert_no);
			case 1:
				return getString(R.string.alert_yes);
			default:
				return getString(R.string.alert_no_available);
		}
	}

	private class TsunamiAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Void, Event>{

		@Override
		protected Event doInBackground(URL... urls){
			// Create URL object
			URL url = createUrl(USGS_REQUEST_URL);
		} catch (IOException e){
			// todo handle the IOException
		}

		Event earthquake = extractFeatureFromJson(jsonResponse);

		return earthquake;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(Event earthquake){
		if (earthquake == null){
			return;
		}

		updateUi(earthquake);
	}

	private URL createUrl(String stringUrl){
		URL url = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(stringUrl);
		} catch (MalformedURLException exception){
			Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error with creating URL", exception);
			return null;
		}
		return url;
	}

	private String makeHttpRequest(URL url) throws IOException {
		String jsonResponse = "";
		HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			urlConnection.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
			urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
			urlConnection.connect();
			inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			jsonResponse = readFromStream(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e){
			// todo
		} finally {
			if (urlConnection != null){
				urlConnection.disconnect();
			}
			if (inputStream != null){
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		return jsonResponse;
	}

	private String readFromStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
		StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
		if (inputStream != null){
			InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
			String line = reader.readLine();
			while (line != null){
				output.append(line);
				line = reader.readLine();
			}
		}
		return output.toString();
	}

	private Event extractFeatureFromJson(String earthquakeJSON){
		try {
			JSONObject baseJsonResponse = new JSONObject(earthquakeJSON);
			JSONArray featureArray = baseJsonResponse.getJSONArray("features");

			if (featureArray.length() > 0){
				JSONObject firstFeature = featureArray.getJSONObject(0);
				JSONObject properties = firstFeature.getJSONObject("properties");

				String title = properties.getString("title");
				long time = properties.getLong("time");
				int tsunamiAlert = properties.getInt("tsunami");

				return new Event(title, time, tsunamiAlert);
			}
		} catch (JSONException e){
			Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Problem parsing the earthquake JSON results", e);
		}
		return null;
	}

}

By default, an Android app does not have access to the Internet

Android Client -> USGS Web Server

Request permission to access certain functions of device
-use internet, use camer, send sms message, call phone number
-record microphone audio, get current location, network connectivity status …and more!

https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/declaring.html

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.example.snazzyapp">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    

    <application ...>
        ...
    </application>

</manifest>

levels of permissions in android
-normal permissions
access the internet, vibrate the device, set the timezone, network connectivity status
automatically granted by the system
-dangerous permissions
use camera, access call log, access contacts, record audio
requested at runtime when app needs the permission pop up a dialog to ask for permission

prompt to accept all permissions at install time
prompt at runtime when user accesses feature that requires permission(no prompt at install time)

Hypertext transfer protocol
android client -> USGS web server
Client(GET,POST,PUT,DELETE)

search fit APIs
https://www.programmableweb.com/apis/directory
https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer/#p/

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:paddingEnd="16dp"
	android:paddingLeft="16dp"
	android:paddingRight="16dp"
	android:paddingStart="16dp">

	<TextView
		android:id="@+id/magnitude"
		android:layout_width="36dp"
		android:layout_height="36dp"
		android:layout_gravity="central_vertical"
		android:background="@drawable/magnitude_circle"
		android:gravity="center"
		android:textColor="@android:color/white"
		android:textSize="16sp"
		tools:text="8.9" />

	<LinearLayout
		android:layout_width="0dp"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
		android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
		android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
		android:layout_weight="1"
		android:orientation="vertical">

		<TextView
			android:id="@+id/location_offset"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:ellipsize="end"
			android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
			android:maxLines="1"
			android:textAllCaps="true"
			android:textColor="@color/textColorEarthquakeDetails"
			android:textSize="12sp"
			tools:text="30km S of" />

		<TextView
			android:id="@+id/primary_location"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:ellipsize="end"
			android:maxLines="2"
			android:textColor="@color/textColorEarthquakeLocation"
			android:textSize="16sp"
			tools:text="Long placeholder location that should wrap to more than 2 lines of text" />

		</LinearLayout>

		<LinearLayout
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
			android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
			android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
			android:orientation="vertical">

			<TextView
				android:id="@+id/date"
				android:layout_width="wrap_content"
				android:layout_height="wrap_content"
				android:layout_gravity="end"
				andorid:textColor="@color/textColorEarthquakeDetails"
				android:textSize="12sp"
				tools:text="Mar 6, 2010"/>

			<TextView
				android:id="@+id/time"
				adoroid:layout_width="wrap_content"
				android:layout_height="wrap_content"
				android:layout_gravity="end"
				android:textColor="@color/textColorEarthquakeDetails"
				andorid:textSize="12sp"
				tools:text="3:00 PM" />

		</LinearLayout>
	</LinearLayout>

import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompact;

private int getMagnitudeColor(double magnitude){
	int magnitudeColorResourceId;
	int magnitudeFloor = (int) Math.floor(magnitude);
	switch(magnitudeFloor){
		case 0:
		case 1:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude1;
			break;
		case 2:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude2;
			break;
		case 3:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude3;
			break;
		case 4:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude4;
			break;
		case 5:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude5;
			break;
		case 6:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude6;
			break;
		case 7:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude7;
			break;
		case 8:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude8;
			break;
		case 9:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude9;
			break;
		default:
			magnitudeColorResourceId = R.color.magnitude10plus;
			break;
	}
	return ContextCompact.getColor(getContext(), magnitudeColorResourceID);
	}
}

<color name="textColorEarthquakeDetails">#B4BAC0</color>
<color name="textColorEarthquakeDetails">#2B3D4D</color>

<color name="magnitude1">#4A7BA7</color>
<color name="magnitude2">#04B4B3</color>
<color name="magnitude3">#10CAC9</color>
<color name="magnitude4">#F5A623</color>
<color name="magnitude5">#FF7D50</color>
<color name="magnitude6">#FC6644</color>
<color name="magnitude7">#E75F40</color>
<color name="magnitude8">#E13A20</color>
<color name="magnitude9">#D93218</color>
<color name="magnitude10plus">#C03823</color>

magnitude_circle.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmln:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
	<solid android:color="@color/magnitude1" />
	<size
		android:width="36dp"
		android:height="36dp" />
	<corners android:radius="18dp" />
</shape>

TextView

<TextView
	android:id="@+id/magnitude"
	android:layout_width="36dp"
	android:layout_height="36dp"
	android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
	android:background="@drawable/magnitude_circle"
	android:fontFamily="sans-serif-dedium"
	android:gravity="center"
	android:textColor="@android:color/white"
	android:textSize="16sp"
	tools:text="8.9" />

<TextView
	android:id="@+id/location_offset"
	android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
	android:layout_width="0dp"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:layout_weight="1"
	tools:text="30km S of" />

if(points == 0){
	textView.setText("Loser");
	imageView.setImageResource(R.id.sad);
} else {
	textView.setText("Winner!");
	imageView.setImageResource(R.id.happy);
}

switch statement

switch (numberOfStarts){
	case 1:
		rating = "Bad restaurant";
		break;
	case 2:
		rating = "Okay restaurant";
		break;
	case 3:
		rating = "Great restaurant";
		break;
	default:
		rating = "No rating available";
		break;
}

switch statement

switch (grade){
	case 'A':
		message = "Superb work";
		break;
	case 'B':
		message = "Great job";
		break;
	case 'C':
		message = "You did OK";
		break;
	case 'D':
	case 'F':
		message = "Needs improvement";
		break;
	default:
		message = "No grade available";
		break;
}

public Earthquake(double magnitude, String location, long timeInMilliseconds){
	mMagnitude = magnitude;
	mLocation = location;
	mTimeInMilliseconds = timeInMilliseconds;
}

public double getMagnitude(){
	return mMagnitude;
}

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

@Override
public View getView(int postion, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
	TextView magnitudeView = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.magnitude);
	String formattedMagnitude = formatMagnitude(currentEarthquake.getMagnitude());
	magnitudeView.setText(formattedMagnitude);

	private String formatMagnitude(double magnitude){
		DecimalFormat magnitudeFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
		return magnitudeFormat.format(magnitude);
	}
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
	View listItemView = convertView;
	if (listItemView == null){
		listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
			R.layout.earthquake_list_item, parent, false);
	}

	Earthquake currentEarthquake = getItem(position);

	TextView magnitudeView = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.magnitude);
	magnitudeView.setText(currentEarthquake.getMagnitude());

	TextView locaionView = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.location);
	locationView.setText(currentEarthquake.getLocation());

	Date dateObject = new Date(currentEarthquake.getTimeInMilliseconds());

	TextView dateView = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.date);
	String formattedDate = formatDate(dateObject);
	dateView.setText(formattedDate);

	TextView timeView = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.time);
	String formattedTime = formatTime(dateObject);
	timeView.setText(formattedTime);

	return listItemView;
}

private String formatDate(Date dateObject){
	SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("LLL dd, yyyy");
	return dateFormat.format(dateObject);
}

private String formatTime(Date deteObject){
	SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("h:mm a");
	return timeFormat.format(dateObject);
}