Signetは、Bitcoinのテストネットとは異なり、特定のプロジェクトや開発者が制御できる独自のテストネットワーク
cmd, faucet, addr, passwordなどのオプションがある
getcoins.py
import argparse
import io
import requests
import subprocess
import sys
import xml.etree.ElementTree
DEFAULT_GLOBAL_FAUCET = 'https://signetfaucet.com/claim'
DEFAULT_GLOBAL_CAPTCHA = 'https://signetfaucet.com/captcha'
GLOBAL_FIRST_BLOCK_HASH = '00000086d6b2636cb2a392d45edc4ec544a10024d30141c9adf4bfd9de533b53'
# braille unicode block
BASE = 0x2800
BIT_PER_PIXEL = [
[0x01, 0x08],
[0x02, 0x10],
[0x04, 0x20],
[0x40, 0x80],
]
BW = 2
BH = 4
# imagemagick or compatible fork (used for converting SVG)
CONVERT = 'convert'
class PPMImage:
'''
Load a PPM image (Pillow-ish API).
'''
def __init__(self, f):
if f.readline() != b'P6\n':
raise ValueError('Invalid ppm format: header')
line = f.readline()
(width, height) = (int(x) for x in line.rstrip().split(b' '))
if f.readline() != b'255\n':
raise ValueError('Invalid ppm format: color depth')
data = f.read(width * height * 3)
stride = width * 3
self.size = (width, height)
self._grid = [[tuple(data[stride * y + 3 * x:stride * y + 3 * (x + 1)]) for x in range(width)] for y in range(height)]
def getpixel(self, pos):
return self._grid[pos[1]][pos[0]]
def print_image(img, threshold=128):
'''Print black-and-white image to terminal in braille unicode characters.'''
x_blocks = (img.size[0] + BW - 1) // BW
y_blocks = (img.size[1] + BH - 1) // BH
for yb in range(y_blocks):
line = []
for xb in range(x_blocks):
ch = BASE
for y in range(BH):
for x in range(BW):
try:
val = img.getpixel((xb * BW + x, yb * BH + y))
except IndexError:
pass
else:
if val[0] < threshold:
ch |= BIT_PER_PIXEL[y][x]
line.append(chr(ch))
print(''.join(line))
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Script to get coins from a faucet.', epilog='You may need to start with double-dash (--) when providing bitcoin-cli arguments.')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--cmd', dest='cmd', default='bitcoin-cli', help='bitcoin-cli command to use')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--faucet', dest='faucet', default=DEFAULT_GLOBAL_FAUCET, help='URL of the faucet')
parser.add_argument('-g', '--captcha', dest='captcha', default=DEFAULT_GLOBAL_CAPTCHA, help='URL of the faucet captcha, or empty if no captcha is needed')
parser.add_argument('-a', '--addr', dest='addr', default='', help='Bitcoin address to which the faucet should send')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--password', dest='password', default='', help='Faucet password, if any')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--amount', dest='amount', default='0.001', help='Amount to request (0.001-0.1, default is 0.001)')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--imagemagick', dest='imagemagick', default=CONVERT, help='Path to imagemagick convert utility')
parser.add_argument('bitcoin_cli_args', nargs='*', help='Arguments to pass on to bitcoin-cli (default: -signet)')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.bitcoin_cli_args == []:
args.bitcoin_cli_args = ['-signet']
def bitcoin_cli(rpc_command_and_params):
argv = [args.cmd] + args.bitcoin_cli_args + rpc_command_and_params
try:
return subprocess.check_output(argv).strip().decode()
except FileNotFoundError:
raise SystemExit(f"The binary {args.cmd} could not be found")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
cmdline = ' '.join(argv)
raise SystemExit(f"-----\nError while calling {cmdline} (see output above).")
if args.faucet.lower() == DEFAULT_GLOBAL_FAUCET:
# Get the hash of the block at height 1 of the currently active signet chain
curr_signet_hash = bitcoin_cli(['getblockhash', '1'])
if curr_signet_hash != GLOBAL_FIRST_BLOCK_HASH:
raise SystemExit('The global faucet cannot be used with a custom Signet network. Please use the global signet or setup your custom faucet to use this functionality.\n')
else:
# For custom faucets, don't request captcha by default.
if args.captcha == DEFAULT_GLOBAL_CAPTCHA:
args.captcha = ''
if args.addr == '':
# get address for receiving coins
args.addr = bitcoin_cli(['getnewaddress', 'faucet', 'bech32'])
data = {'address': args.addr, 'password': args.password, 'amount': args.amount}
# Store cookies
# for debugging: print(session.cookies.get_dict())
session = requests.Session()
if args.captcha != '': # Retrieve a captcha
try:
res = session.get(args.captcha)
res.raise_for_status()
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
raise SystemExit(f"Unexpected error when contacting faucet: {e}")
# Size limitation
svg = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(res.content)
if svg.attrib.get('width') != '150' or svg.attrib.get('height') != '50':
raise SystemExit("Captcha size doesn't match expected dimensions 150x50")
# Convert SVG image to PPM, and load it
try:
rv = subprocess.run([args.imagemagick, 'svg:-', '-depth', '8', 'ppm:-'], input=res.content, check=True, capture_output=True)
except FileNotFoundError:
raise SystemExit(f"The binary {args.imagemagick} could not be found. Please make sure ImageMagick (or a compatible fork) is installed and that the correct path is specified.")
img = PPMImage(io.BytesIO(rv.stdout))
# Terminal interaction
print_image(img)
print(f"Captcha from URL {args.captcha}")
data['captcha'] = input('Enter captcha: ')
try:
res = session.post(args.faucet, data=data)
except Exception:
raise SystemExit(f"Unexpected error when contacting faucet: {sys.exc_info()[0]}")
# Display the output as per the returned status code
if res:
# When the return code is in between 200 and 400 i.e. successful
print(res.text)
elif res.status_code == 404:
print('The specified faucet URL does not exist. Please check for any server issues/typo.')
elif res.status_code == 429:
print('The script does not allow for repeated transactions as the global faucet is rate-limitied to 1 request/IP/day. You can access the faucet website to get more coins manually')
else:
print(f'Returned Error Code {res.status_code}\n{res.text}\n')
print('Please check the provided arguments for their validity and/or any possible typo.')
