[uWSGI] DjangoをUbuntu+Nginx+uWSGIの構成で動かしたい

### uWSGIとは？
-WSGIは仕様で、uWSGIは既存のWebサーバに機能を追加
-WebサーバにNginx, WSGIコンテナにuWSGI(Nginxとは別プロセス)
-Apache2, Nginx, cherokee, lighttpdに対応
-gunicornというWSGIも有名
-Apacheは同時接続数が極端に多くなると対応できないが、Nginxはレスポンスが早い

### Django構築
$ django-admin startproject testSite
$ python3 manage.py startapp testapp

settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'testapp',
]
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.

def hello(request):
	return HttpResponse("hello, Nginx!")

urls.py

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.hello, name='hello'),
]

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('testapp/', include('testapp.urls')),
]

### UbuntuにNginx
$ sudo apt update
$ apt show nginx
Package: nginx
Version: 1.18.0-0ubuntu1
$ sudo apt install nginx
$ nginx -v

### djangoでuWSGI
$ python3 manage.py runserver 192.168.33.10:8000

$ uwsgi –http :8000 –module testSite.wsgi

testApp/uwsgi_params

uwsgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
 
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
uwsgi_param  PATH_INFO          $document_uri;
uwsgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
uwsgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;
 
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

testApp/testSite_nginx.conf

upstream django {
	server 192.168.33.10:8001;
}

server {
	listen 8000;
	server_name 192.168.33.10;
	charset utf-8;

	location /static {
		alias /home/vagrant/other/testSite/static;
	}

	location / {
		uwsgi_pass django;
		include /home/vagrant/other/testSite/testSite/uwsgi_params;
	}
}

$ sudo ln -s /home/vagrant/other/testSite/testSite/testSite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

setting.py

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

$ python3 manage.py collectstatic

$ sudo nginx
failed (Result: exit-code)

$ sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 75758 root 6u IPv4 87712 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 75758 root 7u IPv6 87713 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 75759 www-data 6u IPv4 87712 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 75759 www-data 7u IPv6 87713 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 75760 www-data 6u IPv4 87712 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 75760 www-data 7u IPv6 87713 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

$ uwsgi –socket :8001 –module testSite.wsgi buffer-size=32768

うーん、ちょっとよくわからんな。。