#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
if (unlink("file.txt") < 0){
perror("unlink");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
ファイルのハードリンク作成
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main(){
if (link("file.txt", "newlink.txt") < 0){
perror("link");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
lseekプログラム
#include < sys/types.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < sys/stat.h >
#include < fcntl.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
int fd;
off_t offset;
ssize_t n;
char buf[4096];
if((fd = open("file.txt", O_RDONLY)) < 0){
perror("open");
return 1;
}
if ((offset = lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET)) < 0){
perror("lseek");
return 1;
}
if ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf)) < 0){
perror("read");
return 1;
}
write(1, buf, n);
return 0;
}
ファイルclose
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
if (close(1) < 0){
perror("close");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
write
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
ssize_t n;
if ((n = write(1, "Hello\n", 6)) < 0){
perror("write");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
データ読み込み
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main(){
ssize_t n;
char buf[4096];
if ((n = read(0, buf, sizeof buf))< 0){
perror("read");
return 1;
}
write(1, buf, n);
return 0;
}
ファイルの読み込み・書き込み専用オープン
#include < sys/types.h >
#include < sys/stat.h >
#include < fcntl.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
int fd_r, fd_w;
if ((fd_r = open("/etc/hosts", O_RDONLY)) < 0){
perror("/etc/hosts");
return 1;
}
if ((fd_w = open("file.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0){
perror("file.txt");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
setrlimit
#include < sys/time.h >
#include < sys/resource.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
struct rlimit rlim;
rlim.rlim_cur = 1;
rlim.rlim_max = 2;
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim) < 0){
perror("setrlimit");
return 1;
}
for(;;){
chdir(".");
}
return 0;
}
libsystem_kernel.dylib`chdir:
0x7fff8cd39b38 <+0>: movl $0x200000c, %eax
0x7fff8cd39b3d <+5>: movq %rcx, %r10
0x7fff8cd39b40 <+8>: syscall
-> 0x7fff8cd39b42 <+10>: jae 0x7fff8cd39b4c ; <+20>
0x7fff8cd39b44 <+12>: movq %rax, %rdi
0x7fff8cd39b47 <+15>: jmp 0x7fff8cd34c53 ; cerror_nocancel
0x7fff8cd39b4c <+20>: retq
0x7fff8cd39b4d <+21>: nop
0x7fff8cd39b4e <+22>: nop
0x7fff8cd39b4f <+23>: nop
getrlimit
cpu時間のリミットを取得
#include < sys/time.h > #include < sys/resource.h > #includeint main(){ struct rlimit rlim; if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim) < 0){ perror("getrlimit"); return 1; } if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY){ printf("rlim_cur = unlimited\n"); } else { printf("rlim_cur = %lld\n", (long long)rlim.rlim_cur); } if(rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY){ printf("rlim_max = unlimited\n"); } else { printf("rlim_max = %lld\n", (long long)rlim.rlim_max); } return 0; }
getrusage
#include < sys/time.h >
#include < sys/resource.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >
int main(){
struct rusage usage;
int i; j;
j = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++){
chdir(".");
j *= i;
}
if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) < 0){
perror("getrusage");
return 1;
}
printf(
"user time = %ld.%06ld\n"
"system time = %ld.%06ld\n",
usage.ru_utime.tv_sec, usage.ru_utime.tv_usec,
usage.ru_stime.tv_sec, usage.ru_stime.tv_usec
);
return 0;
}