ソフトウェアエンジニアの技術ブログ：Software engineer tech blog

instance variable stay long, but local variable only stay short term.

public class CarTester
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Car car = new Car();

        // TODO: Add 20 gallons and drive 100 miles
        car.addGas(20);
        car.drive(100);
        
        // TODO: Print actual and expected gas level
        System.out.println("Expected:18");
        System.out.println(car.getGasInTank());
    }
}

public class Car
{
    private double milesDriven;
    private double gasInTank;
    private double milesPerGallon;

    public Car()
    {
        milesDriven = 0;
        gasInTank = 0;
        milesPerGallon = 50;
    }

    /**
       Drives this car by a given distance.
       @param distance the distance to drive
    */
    public void drive(double distance)
    {
        milesDriven = milesDriven + distance;
        double gasConsumed = distance / milesPerGallon;
        gasInTank = gasInTank - gasConsumed;
    }

    public void addGas(double amount)
    {
        gasInTank = gasInTank + amount;
    }
    
    /**
       Gets the current mileage of this car.
       @return the total number of miles driven
    */
    public double getMilesDriven()
    {
        return milesDriven;
    }

    /**
       Gets the current amount of gas in the tank of this car.
       @return the current gas level
    */
    public double getGasInTank()
    {
        return gasInTank;
    }
}

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
      Rectangle box = new Rectangle(45, 90, 60, 90);
      box.grow(20, 20);
      system.out.println(box.getX());
      system.out.println("exected: 25");
      system.out.println(box.getY());
      system.out.println("exected: 70");
    }
}

Rectangle frontFace = new Rectangle(20, 30 ,100, 40);
        Line leftLine = new Line(20, 30, 50, 10);
        Line topLine = new Line(50, 10, 150, 10);
        Line middleLine = new Line(120, 30, 150, 10);
        Line rightLine = new Line(150, 10, 150, 50);
        Line bottomLine = new Line(120, 70, 150, 50);

        frontFace.draw();
        leftLine.draw();
        topLine.draw();
        middleLine.draw();
        rightLine.draw();
        bottomLine.draw();

      box.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0));
      box.draw();
      box2.setColor(new Color(0, 255, 0));
      box2.fill()

java put name before the variable name.

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Picture rocket = new Picture("mariner4.jpg");
        rocket.translate(200, 200);
        rocket.draw();
        Picture planet = new Picture("mars.gif");
        planet.grow(-50, -50);
        planet.draw();
    }
}

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Day birthday = new Day(1951, 5, 26);
        Day lastDay = new Day(2012, 5, 26);
        int daysAlive = lastDay.daysFrom(birthday);
        System.out.println(daysAlive);
    }
}

variable can vary and assignment has no type.

int numberOfPixels = object.methodname(arguments)

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Rectangle box = new Rectangle(60, 90, 20, 30);
        Rectangle box2 = new Rectangle(80, 120, 20, 30);
        box.draw();
        box2.draw();
    }
}

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String river = "Mississippi";
        int numberOfLetters = river.length();
        System.out.println(numberOfLetters);
    }
}

replace method

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String river = "Mississippi";
        String result = river.replaceAll("i","x");
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

cut space with trim()

String messyString = "Hello, Space!";
        messyString.trim()

AccessorとMutator：「Accessor＝アクセスするヤツ」、「Mutator＝mutate（訳すと変化させる）」
An accessor method is used to return the value of a private field.
A mutator method is used to set a value of a private field. It follows a naming scheme prefixing the word “set” to the start of the method name.

Implement test program, set actual result and expected result.

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Hello\nWorld!");
    }
}

print and println

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print(3);
        System.out.println(4 + 5);
    }
}

compile error

public class test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.ouch.println(4 + 5);
    }
}