public void decrement(View view){
quantity = quantity - 1;
displayQuantity(quantity);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
CheckBox = whippedCreamCheckBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.whipped_cream_checkbox);
boolean hasWhippedCream = whippedCreamCheckBox.isChecked();
Log.v("MainActivity", "Has whipped cream; " + hasWhippedCream);
int price = calculatePrice();
String priceMessage = createOrderSummary(price, hasWhippedCream);
displayMessage(priceMEssage);
}
private int calculatePrice(){ return quantity * 5; }
private String createOrderSummary(int price, boolean addWhippedCream){
String priceMessage = "Name: Lyla the Labyrinth";
priceMessage += "\nQuantity: " + quantity;
priceMessage += "\nTotal: $" + price;
priceMessage += "\nThank you!";
return priceMessage;
}
java data types
java data types
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html
boolean: true and false
public void decrement(View view){
quantity = quantity - 1;
displayQuantity(quantity);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
int price = calculatePrice();
log.v("MainActivity", "The price is " + price);
String priceMessage = createOrderSummary(price);
displayMessage(priceMessage);
}
public void decrement(View view){
quantity = quantity - 1;
displayQuantity(quantity);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
CheckBox = whippedCreamCheckBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.whipped_cream_checkbox);
int price = calculatePrice();
String priceMessage = createOrderSummary(price);
displayMessage(priceMEssage);
}
checkbox
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.content_layout_id);
final CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_id);
if (checkBox.isChecked()) {
checkBox.setChecked(false);
}
}
}
Add or remove parameter
public void submitOrder(View view){
int price = quantity * 5;
String priceMessage = "Total: $" + price;
priceMessage = priceMessage + "\nThank you!";
displayMessage(priceMessage);
calculatePrice(quantity, 10);
}
private void calculatePrice(int quantity, int pricePerCup){
int price = quantity * pricePerCup;
}
java keywords
abstract continue for new switch
assert*** default goto* package synchronized
boolean do if private this
break double implements protected throw
byte else import public throws
case enum**** instanceof return transient
catch extends int short try
char final interface static void
class finally long strictfp** volatile
const* float native super while
common android views
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/udacity-content/PDFs/Common+Android+Views+Cheat+Sheet+(1).pdf
The stages
Step1: select the views
-TextView:2
-ImageView:0
-Button:3
Step2: position views
Use a LinearLayout because it is a column of views.
Step3: style views
unread emails
int unreadEmails = “10”; -> quotes should be string.
int unreadEmails = 10; -> should be camel case
intunreadEmails = 10; -> needed space and this one is definitely problem
integer number; computer recognize int
int int; variable name cannot be a java keyword
int integer;
String currentlyPlaying = “Pinocchio – Penguin Prison”;
string currentlyPlaying = “Fantasy – Alina Baraz & Galimatias”;
String currentlyPlaying = “Call Me Up – Chromeo”
String-name = “Katherine”
String “name” = “Kunal”;
String name on profile = “Lyla”;
int weekday = 5;
int weekend = 9;
int optimalHours = 7*8;
int actualHours = weekday;
actualHours = actualHours + weekend*2;
int solution = optimalHours – actualHours;
display(solution)
solution:-33
public class MainActivity extends AppCompactActivity{
public void voteDacicola(View view){
int dacicolaVotes = 0;
dacicolaVotes = dacicolaVotes + 1;
}
public void votePepcity(View view){
int pepcityVote;
pepcityVotes = pepcityVotes + 1;
}
public void showMeVotes(View view){
display(dacicolaVotes + "vs. " + pepcityVotes);
}
}
String concatenation
“I need” + “2 cups of coffee” + “on Monday”
package com.example.android.justjava;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
int quantity = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void increment(View view){
quantity = quantity + 1;
display(quantity);
}
public void decrement(View view){
quantity = quantity - 1;
display(quantity);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
int price = quantity * 5;
String priceMessage = "That would be $" + price + "please.";
priceMessage = priceMessage + "\nThank you!";
displayMessage(priceMessage);
}
/**
* This method displays the given text on the screen.
*/
private void displayMessage(String message) {
TextView priceTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
priceTextView.setText(message);
}
private void display(int number){
TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(
R.id.quantity_text_view);
quantityTextView.setText("" + number);
}
private void displayPrice(int number){
TextView priceTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
priceTextView.setText(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(number));
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android."
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:text="Quantity"
android:textAllCaps="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="mach_parent"
android:layout_height="wrapcontent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:text="-"
android:onClick="decrement" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/quantity_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="16sp"
adnroid:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:text="+"
android:onClick="increment" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Price"
android:textAllCaps="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="$0"
android:textSize="16sp"
adnroid:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Order"
android:onClick="submitOrder" />
</LinearLayout>
how to build layout
select views
・same as before(3 buttons, 4 textviews)
position views
・header followed by row of buttons/text, followed by header, text, button.
・can’t just use vertical LinearLayout, maybe RelativeLayout would work
style views
Nested viewgroups
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/256752a04db14a3947a8
public void submitOrder(View view){
String priceMessage = "Free";
displayMessage(priceMessage);
}
variable name java
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/variables.html
java escape character
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/data/characters.html
public void submitOrder(View view){
String priceMessage = "She sed \"1 dollar\"";
displayMessage(priceMessage);
}
Fix order button
package com.example.android.justjava;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
int quantity = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void increment(View view){
quantity = quantity + 1;
display(quantity);
}
public void decrement(View view){
quantity = quantity - 1;
display(quantity);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
displayPrice(quantity * 5);
}
private void display(int number){
TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(
R.id.quantity_text_view);
quantityTextView.setText("" + number);
}
private void displayPrice(int number){
TextView priceTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
priceTextView.setText(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(number));
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android."
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:text="Quantity"
android:textAllCaps="true" />
<Button
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:text="+"
android:onClick="increment" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/quantity_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="16sp"
adnroid:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:text="-"
android:onClick="decrement" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Price"
android:textAllCaps="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="$0"
android:textSize="16sp"
adnroid:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Order"
android:onClick="submitOrder" />
</LinearLayout>
create and use variables
variable name java
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/variables.html
data type variable name = initial value
int numberOfCoffees = 2;
display(numberOfCoffees);
display(numberOfCoffees * 5);
DDMS stands for Dalvik Debug Monitor Server, and is a tool in Android to help you debug your app.
https://developer.android.com/studio/profile/ddms.html?utm_source=udacity&utm_medium=course&utm_campaign=android_basics
Debug, Crashes, Compile time error, Runtime error, System log, Stacktrace
debugging android studio
https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/index.html
int quantity = 2;
quantity = 3;
quantity = 4;
quantity = 5;
int quantity = 2;
quantity = quantity + 1;
Modify the button
Main Activity
package com.example.android.justjava;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void submitOrder(View view){
display(1);
}
private void display(int number){
TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(
R.id.quantity_text_view);
quantityTextView.setText("" + number);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
int id = item.getItemId();
if ( id == R.id.action_settings){
}
}
}
getting paste error
1. read the error message
2. compare to working code
3. undo
4. ask for help
git hub gist
private void displayPrice(int number){
TextView priceTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
priceTextView.setText(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(number));
}