### 特定のIDのみ取り出す
/hello/forms.py
from django import forms class HelloForm(forms.Form): id = forms.IntegerField(label='ID')
/hello/templates/hello/index.html
<body class="container">
<h1 class="display-4 text-primary">{{title}}</h1>
<p class="h5 mt-4">{{message|safe}}</p>
<form action="{% url 'index' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form}}
<input type="submit" value="click">
</form>
<hr>
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>GENDER</th>
<th>MAIL</th>
<th>AGE</th>
<th>BIRTHDAY</th>
</tr>
{% for item in data %}
<tr>
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{% if item.gender == False %} male{% endif%}
{% if item.gender == True %} female{% endif%}</td>
<td>{{item.mail}}</td>
<td>{{item.age}}</td>
<td>{{item.birthday}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
– Friend.objects.get(id=num)でレコードを一つ取り出す
– Managerクラスが取り出している
/hello/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Friend
from .forms import HelloForm
def index(request):
params = {
'title': 'Hello',
'message': 'all friends.',
'form': HelloForm(),
'data': [],
}
if(request.method == 'POST'):
num=request.POST['id']
item=Friend.objects.get(id=num)
params['data'] = [item]
params['form'] = HelloForm(request.POST)
else:
params['data'] = Friend.objects.all()
return render(request, 'hello/index.html', params)
views.pyの関数がMVCのコントローラみたいな役割をしてますね。
