#include < iostream > using namespace std; class myclass { int x; public: myclass(int n = 0){ x = n; } int getx() { return x; } }; int main() { myclass o1(10); myclass o2; cout << "o1: " << o1.getx() << '\n'; cout << "o2: " << o2.getx() << '\n'; return 0; }
Category: C++
参照 swap
#include < iostream > using namespace std; void swapargs(int &x, int &y); int main() { int i, j; i = 10; j = 19; cout << "i: " << i << ", "; cout << "j: " << j << "\n"; swapargs(i, j); cout << "after exchange: "; cout << "i: " << i << ", "; cout << "j: " << j << "\n"; return 0; } void swapargs(int &x, int &y) { int t; t = x; x = y; y = t; }
整数の配列の割り当て
#include < iostream > using namespace std; int main() { int *p; p = new int [5]; if(!p) { cout << "memory set error\n"; return 1; } int i; for(i=0; i<5; i++) p[i] = i; for(i=0; i<5; i++){ cout << "integer type p[" << i << "]is: "; cout << p[i] << "\n"; } delete [] p; return 0; }
整数に動的にメモリ割り当て
#include < iostream > using namespace std; int main() { int *p; p = new int(9); if(!p) { cout << "memory set error\n"; return 1; } cout << "p set integer is: " << *p << "\n"; delete p; return 0; }
オブジェクトを動的に割り当て
#includeusing namespace std; class samp { int i, j; public: void set_ij(int a, int b){ i=a; j=b; } int get_product() { return i*j; } }; int main() { samp *p; p = new samp; if(!p){ cout << "memory set error\n"; return 1; } p->set_ij(4, 5); cout << "multiply is :" << p->get_product() << "\n"; delete p; return 0; }
newとdelete
#include < iostream > using namespace std; int main() { int *p; p = new int; if(!p) { cout << "memory set error\n"; return 1; } *p = 1000; cout << "p point integer is: " << *p << "\n"; delete p; return 0; }
コンストラクタに複数の引数
#include < iostream > using namespace std; class samp { int a, b; public: samp(int n, int m){ a = n; b = m; } int get_a() { return a; } int get_b() { return b; } }; int main() { samp ob[4][2] = { samp(1, 2), samp(3, 4), samp(5, 6), samp(7, 8), samp(9, 10), samp(11, 12), samp(13, 14), samp(15, 16) }; int i; for(i = 0; i<4; i++){ cout << ob[i][0].get_a() << ' '; cout << ob[i][0].get_b() << "\n"; cout << ob[i][1].get_a() << ' '; cout << ob[i][1].get_b() << "\n"; } cout << "\n"; return 0; }
オブジェクトの多次元配列
#include < iostream > using namespace std; class samp { int a; public: samp(int n){ a = n; } int get_a() { return a; } }; int main() { samp ob[4][2] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; int i; for (i=0; i<4; i++){ cout << ob[i][0].get_a() << ' '; cout << ob[i][1].get_a() << "\n"; } cout << "\n"; return 0; }
オブジェクトの配列の初期化
#includeusing namespace std; class samp { int a; public: samp(int n){ a = n; } int get_a() { return a; } }; int main() { samp ob[4] = { -1, -2, -3, -4 }; int i; for(i=0; i<4; i++) cout << ob[i].get_a() << ' '; cout << "\n"; return 0; }
オブジェクトの配列
オブジェクトは変数であり、他の型の変数と同じ機能と属性を持っています。
#include < iostream > using namespace std; class samp { int a; public: void set_a(int n) { a = n; } int get_a() { return a; } }; int main() { samp ob[4]; int i; for(i=0; i<4; i++) ob[i].set_a(i); for(i=0; i<4; i++) cout << ob[i].get_a(); cout << "\n"; return 0; }