#include#include int main() { ssize_t n; char buf[4096]; if ((n = readlink("newfile.txt", buf, sizeof buf - 1)) < 0){ perror("readlink"); return 1; } buf[n] = '\0'; printf("%s\n", buf); return 0; }
Category: C++
シンボリックリンク
#include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main (){ if (symlink("../file.txt", "newfile.txt") < 0){ perror("symlink"); return 1; } return 0; }
rmdir
#include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main(){ if (rmdir("work") < 0){ perror("rmdir"); return 1; } return 0; }
unlinkでファイルのエントリを削除
#include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main() { if (unlink("file.txt") < 0){ perror("unlink"); return 1; } return 0; }
ファイルclose
#include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main() { if (close(1) < 0){ perror("close"); return 1; } return 0; }
write
#include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main() { ssize_t n; if ((n = write(1, "Hello\n", 6)) < 0){ perror("write"); return 1; } return 0; }
ファイルの読み込み・書き込み専用オープン
#include < sys/types.h > #include < sys/stat.h > #include < fcntl.h > #include < stdio.h > int main() { int fd_r, fd_w; if ((fd_r = open("/etc/hosts", O_RDONLY)) < 0){ perror("/etc/hosts"); return 1; } if ((fd_w = open("file.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0){ perror("file.txt"); return 1; } return 0; }
setrlimit
#include < sys/time.h > #include < sys/resource.h > #include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main() { struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = 1; rlim.rlim_max = 2; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim) < 0){ perror("setrlimit"); return 1; } for(;;){ chdir("."); } return 0; }
libsystem_kernel.dylib`chdir:
0x7fff8cd39b38 <+0>: movl $0x200000c, %eax
0x7fff8cd39b3d <+5>: movq %rcx, %r10
0x7fff8cd39b40 <+8>: syscall
-> 0x7fff8cd39b42 <+10>: jae 0x7fff8cd39b4c ; <+20>
0x7fff8cd39b44 <+12>: movq %rax, %rdi
0x7fff8cd39b47 <+15>: jmp 0x7fff8cd34c53 ; cerror_nocancel
0x7fff8cd39b4c <+20>: retq
0x7fff8cd39b4d <+21>: nop
0x7fff8cd39b4e <+22>: nop
0x7fff8cd39b4f <+23>: nop
getrlimit
cpu時間のリミットを取得
#include < sys/time.h > #include < sys/resource.h > #includeint main(){ struct rlimit rlim; if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim) < 0){ perror("getrlimit"); return 1; } if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY){ printf("rlim_cur = unlimited\n"); } else { printf("rlim_cur = %lld\n", (long long)rlim.rlim_cur); } if(rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY){ printf("rlim_max = unlimited\n"); } else { printf("rlim_max = %lld\n", (long long)rlim.rlim_max); } return 0; }
getrusage
#include < sys/time.h > #include < sys/resource.h > #include < unistd.h > #include < stdio.h > int main(){ struct rusage usage; int i; j; j = 1; for (i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++){ chdir("."); j *= i; } if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) < 0){ perror("getrusage"); return 1; } printf( "user time = %ld.%06ld\n" "system time = %ld.%06ld\n", usage.ru_utime.tv_sec, usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec, usage.ru_stime.tv_usec ); return 0; }