by default, the following ports are forwarded to your Homestead environment:
SSH: 2222 → Forwards To 22
ngrok UI: 4040 → Forwards To 4040
HTTP: 8000 → Forwards To 80
HTTPS: 44300 → Forwards To 443
MySQL: 33060 → Forwards To 3306
PostgreSQL: 54320 → Forwards To 5432
MongoDB: 27017 → Forwards To 27017
Mailhog: 8025 → Forwards To 8025
Minio: 9600 → Forwards To 9600
22, 80, 443は基本。3306, 5432, 27017とか、DBであるんだな。
Forwarding Additional Ports
If you wish, you may forward additional ports to the Vagrant box, as well as specify their protocol:
ports:
– send: 50000
to: 5000
– send: 7777
to: 777
protocol: udp
Sharing Your Environment
Sometimes you may wish to share what you’re currently working on with coworkers or a client. Vagrant has a built-in way to support this via vagrant share; however, this will not work if you have multiple sites configured in your Homestead.yaml file.
To solve this problem, Homestead includes its own share command. To get started, SSH into your Homestead machine via vagrant ssh and run share homestead.test. This will share the homestead.test site from your Homestead.yaml configuration file. Of course, you may substitute any of your other configured sites for homestead.test:
share homestead.test
After running the command, you will see an Ngrok screen appear which contains the activity log and the publicly accessible URLs for the shared site. If you would like to specify a custom region, subdomain, or other Ngrok runtime option, you may add them to your share command:
share homestead.test -region=eu -subdomain=laravel
Note: Remember, Vagrant is inherently insecure and you are exposing your virtual machine to the Internet when running the share command.
Multiple PHP Versions
Homestead 6 introduced support for multiple versions of PHP on the same virtual machine. You may specify which version of PHP to use for a given site within your Homestead.yaml file. The available PHP versions are: “5.6”, “7.0”, “7.1”, “7.2” and “7.3” (the default):
laravelは確か7.1以上だったが、5.6とかもOKなんだ。
In addition, you may use any of the supported PHP versions via the CLI:
php5.6 artisan list
php7.0 artisan list
php7.1 artisan list
php7.2 artisan list
php7.3 artisan list
Web Servers
Homestead uses the Nginx web server by default. However, it can install Apache if apache is specified as a site type. While both web servers can be installed at the same time, they cannot both be running at the same time. The flip shell command is available to ease the process of switching between web servers. The flip command automatically determines which web server is running, shuts it off, and then starts the other server. To use this command, SSH into your Homestead machine and run the command in your terminal:
flip
Mail
Homestead includes the Postfix mail transfer agent, which is listening on port 1025 by default. So, you may instruct your application to use the smtp mail driver on localhost port 1025. Then, all sent mail will be handled by Postfix and caught by Mailhog. To view your sent emails, open http://localhost:8025 in your web browser.
Extending Homestead
You may extend Homestead using the after.sh script in the root of your Homestead directory. Within this file, you may add any shell commands that are necessary to properly configure and customize your virtual machine.
When customizing Homestead, Ubuntu may ask you if you would like to keep a package’s original configuration or overwrite it with a new configuration file. To avoid this, you should use the following command when installing packages to avoid overwriting any configuration previously written by Homestead:
sudo apt-get -y \
-o Dpkg::Options::=”–force-confdef” \
-o pkg::Options::=”–force-confold” \
install your-package
Updating Homestead
You can update Homestead in two simple steps. First, you should update the Vagrant box using the vagrant box update command:
vagrant box update
Next, you need to update the Homestead source code. If you cloned the repository you can git pull origin master at the location you originally cloned the repository.
If you have installed Homestead via your project’s composer.json file, you should ensure your composer.json file contains “laravel/homestead”: “^7” and update your dependencies:
composer update
Provider Specific Settings
VirtualBox
natdnshostresolver
By default, Homestead configures the natdnshostresolver setting to on. This allows Homestead to use your host operating system’s DNS settings. If you would like to override this behavior, add the following lines to your Homestead.yaml file:
provider: virtualbox
natdnshostresolver: off
Symbolic Links On Windows
If symbolic links are not working properly on your Windows machine, you may need to add the following block to your Vagrantfile:
config.vm.provider “virtualbox” do |v|
v.customize [“setextradata”, :id, “VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/v-root”, “1”]
end
やっと終わったー、最後はやや雑だが。。
