phpはsetcookie, jsはdocument.cookie
<?php setcookie("key1", "value1") ?> <script> document.cookie = 'key2=value2'; </script>
有効期限を設定
<script> var key = 'fsa'; var expire = new Date(); expire.setTime( expire.getTime() + 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 7); document.cookie = 'key=' + encodeURIComponent(key)+ '; path = /sample.php; expires = ' + expire.toUTCString(); </script>