mysqld サーバーで使用されるデフォルトのバッファーサイズ

mysqld –verbose –help
Variables (–variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
———————————————————- —————
abort-slave-event-count 0
allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
archive ON
auto-increment-increment 1
auto-increment-offset 1
autocommit TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
avoid-temporal-upgrade FALSE
back-log 80
basedir /usr/
big-tables FALSE
bind-address *
binlog-cache-size 32768
binlog-checksum CRC32
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
binlog-error-action IGNORE_ERROR
binlog-format STATEMENT
binlog-gtid-simple-recovery FALSE
binlog-max-flush-queue-time 0
binlog-order-commits TRUE
binlog-row-event-max-size 8192
binlog-row-image FULL
binlog-rows-query-log-events FALSE
binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
binlogging-impossible-mode IGNORE_ERROR
blackhole ON
block-encryption-mode aes-128-ecb
bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
character-set-client-handshake TRUE
character-set-filesystem binary
character-set-server utf8
character-sets-dir /usr/share/mysql/charsets/
chroot (No default value)
collation-server utf8_general_ci
completion-type NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert AUTO
connect-timeout 10
console FALSE
datadir /var/lib/mysql/
date-format %Y-%m-%d
datetime-format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
default-storage-engine InnoDB
default-time-zone (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine InnoDB
default-week-format 0
delay-key-write ON
delayed-insert-limit 100
delayed-insert-timeout 300
delayed-queue-size 1000
des-key-file (No default value)
disconnect-on-expired-password TRUE
disconnect-slave-event-count 0
div-precision-increment 4
end-markers-in-json FALSE
enforce-gtid-consistency FALSE
eq-range-index-dive-limit 10
event-scheduler OFF
expire-logs-days 0
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp FALSE
external-locking FALSE
federated ON
flush FALSE
flush-time 0
ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&| ft-max-word-len 84 ft-min-word-len 4 ft-query-expansion-limit 20 ft-stopword-file (No default value) gdb FALSE general-log FALSE general-log-file /var/lib/mysql/localhost.log group-concat-max-len 1024 gtid-mode OFF help TRUE host-cache-size 279 ignore-builtin-innodb FALSE init-connect init-file (No default value) init-slave innodb ON innodb-adaptive-flushing TRUE innodb-adaptive-flushing-lwm 10 innodb-adaptive-hash-index TRUE innodb-adaptive-max-sleep-delay 150000 innodb-additional-mem-pool-size 8388608 innodb-api-bk-commit-interval 5 innodb-api-disable-rowlock FALSE innodb-api-enable-binlog FALSE innodb-api-enable-mdl FALSE innodb-api-trx-level 0 innodb-autoextend-increment 64 innodb-autoinc-lock-mode 1 innodb-buffer-page ON innodb-buffer-page-lru ON innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown FALSE innodb-buffer-pool-dump-now FALSE innodb-buffer-pool-filename ib_buffer_pool innodb-buffer-pool-instances 0 innodb-buffer-pool-load-abort FALSE innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup FALSE innodb-buffer-pool-load-now FALSE innodb-buffer-pool-size 134217728 innodb-buffer-pool-stats ON innodb-change-buffer-max-size 25 innodb-change-buffering all innodb-checksum-algorithm innodb innodb-checksums TRUE innodb-cmp ON innodb-cmp-per-index ON innodb-cmp-per-index-enabled FALSE innodb-cmp-per-index-reset ON innodb-cmp-reset ON innodb-cmpmem ON innodb-cmpmem-reset ON innodb-commit-concurrency 0 innodb-compression-failure-threshold-pct 5 innodb-compression-level 6 innodb-compression-pad-pct-max 50 innodb-concurrency-tickets 5000 innodb-data-file-path (No default value) innodb-data-home-dir (No default value) innodb-disable-sort-file-cache FALSE innodb-doublewrite TRUE innodb-fast-shutdown 1 innodb-file-format Antelope innodb-file-format-check TRUE innodb-file-format-max Antelope innodb-file-io-threads 4 innodb-file-per-table TRUE innodb-flush-log-at-timeout 1 innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit 1 innodb-flush-method (No default value) innodb-flush-neighbors 1 innodb-flushing-avg-loops 30 innodb-force-load-corrupted FALSE innodb-force-recovery 0 innodb-ft-aux-table (No default value) innodb-ft-being-deleted ON innodb-ft-cache-size 8000000 innodb-ft-config ON innodb-ft-default-stopword ON innodb-ft-deleted ON innodb-ft-enable-diag-print FALSE innodb-ft-enable-stopword TRUE innodb-ft-index-cache ON innodb-ft-index-table ON innodb-ft-max-token-size 84 innodb-ft-min-token-size 3 innodb-ft-num-word-optimize 2000 innodb-ft-result-cache-limit 2000000000 innodb-ft-server-stopword-table (No default value) innodb-ft-sort-pll-degree 2 innodb-ft-total-cache-size 640000000 innodb-ft-user-stopword-table (No default value) innodb-io-capacity 200 innodb-io-capacity-max 18446744073709551615 innodb-large-prefix FALSE innodb-lock-wait-timeout 50 innodb-lock-waits ON innodb-locks ON innodb-locks-unsafe-for-binlog FALSE innodb-log-buffer-size 8388608 innodb-log-compressed-pages TRUE innodb-log-file-size 50331648 innodb-log-files-in-group 2 innodb-log-group-home-dir (No default value) innodb-lru-scan-depth 1024 innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct 75 innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct-lwm 0 innodb-max-purge-lag 0 innodb-max-purge-lag-delay 0 innodb-metrics ON innodb-mirrored-log-groups 0 innodb-monitor-disable (No default value) innodb-monitor-enable (No default value) innodb-monitor-reset (No default value) innodb-monitor-reset-all (No default value) innodb-numa-interleave FALSE innodb-old-blocks-pct 37 innodb-old-blocks-time 1000 innodb-online-alter-log-max-size 134217728 innodb-open-files 0 innodb-optimize-fulltext-only FALSE innodb-page-size 16384 innodb-print-all-deadlocks FALSE innodb-purge-batch-size 300 innodb-purge-threads 1 innodb-random-read-ahead FALSE innodb-read-ahead-threshold 56 innodb-read-io-threads 4 innodb-read-only FALSE innodb-replication-delay 0 innodb-rollback-on-timeout FALSE innodb-rollback-segments 128 innodb-sort-buffer-size 1048576 innodb-spin-wait-delay 6 innodb-stats-auto-recalc TRUE innodb-stats-include-delete-marked FALSE innodb-stats-method nulls_equal innodb-stats-on-metadata FALSE innodb-stats-persistent TRUE innodb-stats-persistent-sample-pages 20 innodb-stats-sample-pages 8 innodb-stats-transient-sample-pages 8 innodb-status-file FALSE innodb-status-output FALSE innodb-status-output-locks FALSE innodb-strict-mode FALSE innodb-support-xa TRUE innodb-sync-array-size 1 innodb-sync-spin-loops 30 innodb-sys-columns ON innodb-sys-datafiles ON innodb-sys-fields ON innodb-sys-foreign ON innodb-sys-foreign-cols ON innodb-sys-indexes ON innodb-sys-tables ON innodb-sys-tablespaces ON innodb-sys-tablestats ON innodb-table-locks TRUE innodb-thread-concurrency 0 innodb-thread-sleep-delay 10000 innodb-tmpdir (No default value) innodb-trx ON innodb-undo-directory . innodb-undo-logs 128 innodb-undo-tablespaces 0 innodb-use-native-aio TRUE innodb-use-sys-malloc TRUE innodb-write-io-threads 4 interactive-timeout 28800 join-buffer-size 262144 keep-files-on-create FALSE key-buffer-size 8388608 key-cache-age-threshold 300 key-cache-block-size 1024 key-cache-division-limit 100 language /usr/share/mysql/ large-pages FALSE lc-messages en_US lc-messages-dir /usr/share/mysql/ lc-time-names en_US local-infile TRUE lock-wait-timeout 31536000 log-bin (No default value) log-bin-index (No default value) log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE log-bin-use-v1-row-events FALSE log-error log-isam myisam.log log-output FILE log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE log-raw FALSE log-short-format FALSE log-slave-updates FALSE log-slow-admin-statements FALSE log-slow-slave-statements FALSE log-tc tc.log log-tc-size 24576 log-throttle-queries-not-using-indexes 0 log-warnings 1 long-query-time 10 low-priority-updates FALSE lower-case-table-names 0 master-info-file master.info master-info-repository FILE master-retry-count 86400 master-verify-checksum FALSE max-allowed-packet 4194304 max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520 max-binlog-dump-events 0 max-binlog-size 1073741824 max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520 max-connect-errors 100 max-connections 151 max-delayed-threads 20 max-digest-length 1024 max-error-count 64 max-heap-table-size 16777216 max-join-size 18446744073709551615 max-length-for-sort-data 1024 max-prepared-stmt-count 16382 max-relay-log-size 0 max-seeks-for-key 18446744073709551615 max-sort-length 1024 max-sp-recursion-depth 0 max-tmp-tables 32 max-user-connections 0 max-write-lock-count 18446744073709551615 memlock FALSE metadata-locks-cache-size 1024 metadata-locks-hash-instances 8 min-examined-row-limit 0 multi-range-count 256 myisam-block-size 1024 myisam-data-pointer-size 6 myisam-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232 myisam-mmap-size 18446744073709551615 myisam-recover-options OFF myisam-repair-threads 1 myisam-sort-buffer-size 8388608 myisam-stats-method nulls_unequal myisam-use-mmap FALSE net-buffer-length 16384 net-read-timeout 30 net-retry-count 10 net-write-timeout 60 new FALSE old FALSE old-alter-table FALSE old-passwords 0 old-style-user-limits FALSE open-files-limit 1024 optimizer-prune-level 1 optimizer-search-depth 62 optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on optimizer-trace optimizer-trace-features greedy_search=on,range_optimizer=on,dynamic_range=on,repeated_subselect=on optimizer-trace-limit 1 optimizer-trace-max-mem-size 16384 optimizer-trace-offset -1 partition ON performance-schema TRUE performance-schema-accounts-size -1 performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current TRUE performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history FALSE performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long FALSE performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation TRUE performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest TRUE performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation TRUE performance-schema-digests-size -1 performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size -1 performance-schema-events-stages-history-size -1 performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size -1 performance-schema-events-statements-history-size -1 performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size -1 performance-schema-events-waits-history-size -1 performance-schema-hosts-size -1 performance-schema-instrument performance-schema-max-cond-classes 80 performance-schema-max-cond-instances -1 performance-schema-max-digest-length 1024 performance-schema-max-file-classes 50 performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768 performance-schema-max-file-instances -1 performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 200 performance-schema-max-mutex-instances -1 performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 40 performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances -1 performance-schema-max-socket-classes 10 performance-schema-max-socket-instances -1 performance-schema-max-stage-classes 150 performance-schema-max-statement-classes 168 performance-schema-max-table-handles -1 performance-schema-max-table-instances -1 performance-schema-max-thread-classes 50 performance-schema-max-thread-instances -1 performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size -1 performance-schema-setup-actors-size 100 performance-schema-setup-objects-size 100 performance-schema-users-size -1 pid-file /var/lib/mysql/localhost.pid plugin-dir /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ port 3306 port-open-timeout 0 preload-buffer-size 32768 profiling-history-size 15 query-alloc-block-size 8192 query-cache-limit 1048576 query-cache-min-res-unit 4096 query-cache-size 1048576 query-cache-type OFF query-cache-wlock-invalidate FALSE query-prealloc-size 8192 range-alloc-block-size 4096 read-buffer-size 131072 read-only FALSE read-rnd-buffer-size 262144 relay-log (No default value) relay-log-index (No default value) relay-log-info-file relay-log.info relay-log-info-repository FILE relay-log-purge TRUE relay-log-recovery FALSE relay-log-space-limit 0 replicate-same-server-id FALSE report-host (No default value) report-password (No default value) report-port 0 report-user (No default value) rpl-stop-slave-timeout 31536000 safe-user-create FALSE secure-auth TRUE secure-file-priv /var/lib/mysql-files/ server-id 0 server-id-bits 32 show-old-temporals FALSE show-slave-auth-info FALSE simplified-binlog-gtid-recovery FALSE skip-grant-tables FALSE skip-name-resolve FALSE skip-networking FALSE skip-show-database FALSE skip-slave-start FALSE slave-allow-batching FALSE slave-checkpoint-group 512 slave-checkpoint-period 300 slave-compressed-protocol FALSE slave-exec-mode STRICT slave-load-tmpdir /tmp slave-max-allowed-packet 1073741824 slave-net-timeout 3600 slave-parallel-workers 0 slave-pending-jobs-size-max 16777216 slave-rows-search-algorithms TABLE_SCAN,INDEX_SCAN slave-skip-errors (No default value) slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE slave-transaction-retries 10 slave-type-conversions slow-launch-time 2 slow-query-log FALSE slow-query-log-file /var/lib/mysql/localhost-slow.log socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock sort-buffer-size 262144 sporadic-binlog-dump-fail FALSE sql-mode NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION ssl FALSE ssl-ca (No default value) ssl-capath (No default value) ssl-cert (No default value) ssl-cipher (No default value) ssl-crl (No default value) ssl-crlpath (No default value) ssl-key (No default value) stored-program-cache 256 super-large-pages FALSE symbolic-links FALSE sync-binlog 0 sync-frm TRUE sync-master-info 10000 sync-relay-log 10000 sync-relay-log-info 10000 sysdate-is-now FALSE table-definition-cache 615 table-open-cache 431 table-open-cache-instances 1 tc-heuristic-recover COMMIT temp-pool TRUE thread-cache-size 9 thread-concurrency 10 thread-handling one-thread-per-connection thread-stack 262144 time-format %H:%i:%s timed-mutexes FALSE tmp-table-size 16777216 tmpdir /tmp transaction-alloc-block-size 8192 transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ transaction-prealloc-size 4096 transaction-read-only FALSE updatable-views-with-limit YES validate-user-plugins TRUE verbose TRUE wait-timeout 28800 To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type 'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'. 2018-09-19 21:19:42 11464 [Note] Binlog end 2018-09-19 21:19:42 11464 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV' 2018-09-19 21:19:42 11464 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM' なんじゃこりゃ

my.cnfの中身を見てみよう

datadir, socket, character_set_server, default-storeage-engine, innodb_file_per_table, symbolic-link, log-err, pid

[vagrant@localhost app]$ cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

character_set_server=utf8
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used (fedora >= 15).
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mysqld according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
user=mysql

# Semisynchronous Replication
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-semisync.html
# uncomment next line on MASTER
;plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so
# uncomment next line on SLAVE
;plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so

# Others options for Semisynchronous Replication
;rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
;rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=10
;rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/performance-schema.html
;performance_schema

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqldump]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

なるほど、ディレクトリパスを記載していますね。

シェルスクリプト

#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello World!"

./hello.sh で動かします。
[vagrant@localhost app]$ ./hello.sh
-bash: ./hello.sh: 許可がありません

permission denied.

[vagrant@localhost app]$ cat -e hello.sh
#!/bin/sh^M$
echo “Hello World!”

改行コードがおかしいみたい。
[vagrant@localhost app]$ sed -i ‘s/\r//’ hello.sh
[vagrant@localhost app]$ ./hello.sh
Hello World!

What is Amazon EBS?

Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) provides persistent block level storage volumes for use with Amazon EC2 instances in the AWS Cloud. Each Amazon EBS volume is automatically replicated within its Availability Zone to protect you from component failure, offering high availability and durability. Amazon EBS volumes offer the consistent and low-latency performance needed to run your workloads. With Amazon EBS, you can scale your usage up or down within minutes – all while paying a low price for only what you provision.

Elastic Block Store

スナップショットは作られてますね。
スナップショットとは… Amazon EBSボリュームのデータを Amazon S3 にバックアップ

volumeを作成してEC2にattachする。

actionからattachする

snapshotの作成でS3にバックアップされる。

modify

なるほど~

EBSスナップショット

ポイントインタイムスナップショットを作成することで、Amazon EBSボリュームのデータを Amazon S3 にバックアップできる。
スナップショットは増分バックアップ。
最後にスナップショットを作成した時点から、ボリューム上で変更のあるブロックだけが保存される。これにより、スナップショットを作成するのに要する時間が最小限に抑えられ、データを複製しないことで、ストレージコストが節約されます。スナップショットを削除すると、そのスナップショットに固有のデータだけが削除されます。各スナップショットには、(スナップショットを作成した瞬間から) データを新しい EBS ボリュームに復元するために必要な情報がすべて含まれる。

Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) は、AWS クラウド内で Amazon EC2 インスタンスと組み合わせて使用できる、永続的なブロックストレージボリューム

php artisan

[vagrant@localhost agile]$ php -v
PHP 7.1.21 (cli) (built: Aug 15 2018 18:11:46) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

composerを入れてlaravelを入れます。
[vagrant@localhost agile]$ php composer.phar create-project –prefer-dist laravel/laravel

[vagrant@localhost agile]$ cd laravel
[vagrant@localhost laravel]$ php artisan –version
Laravel Framework 5.7.4

access時間をinsert

mysql> use redirect
Database changed
mysql> select * from url
-> ;
+—-+——+—————————+
| no | id | url |
+—-+——+—————————+
| 1 | 001 | https://www.facebook.com/ |
| 2 | 002 | https://www.amazon.com/ |
| 3 | 003 | https://www.apple.com |
| 4 | 004 | https://www.google.com |
+—-+——+—————————+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table accesstime (
-> no int unsigned auto_increment primary key,
-> id varchar(11),
-> time datetime
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)

$date = new DateTime();
$datetime = $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo $datetime;

if(isset($_GET["id"])){
	$id = $_GET["id"];
} else {
	$id = "001";
}
try {
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=redirect;charset=utf8','root','',
array(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false));
} catch (PDOException $e) {
 exit('データベース接続失敗。'.$e->getMessage());
}
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM url where id = $id");
$row = $stmt -> fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$url = "location: " .$row["url"]. "";


$stmt1 = $pdo -> prepare("INSERT INTO accesstime (id, time) VALUES (:id, :time)");
$stmt1->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt1->bindParam(':time', $datetime, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt1->execute();

header($url);

idとaccess時間がtable accesstimeに入ってますね♪
mysql> select * from accesstime;
+—-+——+———————+
| no | id | time |
+—-+——+———————+
| 1 | 001 | 2018-09-19 01:03:54 |
+—-+——+———————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

さあ、laravelをやりましょう。

idとurlを格納

mysql

mysql> insert into url(id, url) values
-> (‘001’, ‘https://www.facebook.com/’),
-> (‘002’, ‘https://www.amazon.com/’),
-> (‘003’, ‘https://www.apple.com’),
-> (‘004’, ‘https://www.google.com’);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from url;
+—-+——+—————————+
| no | id | url |
+—-+——+—————————+
| 1 | 1 | https://www.facebook.com/ |
| 2 | 2 | https://www.amazon.com/ |
| 3 | 3 | https://www.apple.com |
| 4 | 4 | https://www.google.com |
+—-+——+—————————+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

あら、idが001ではなく、1になってますね。
drop tableしてvarchar(11)に変更します。

create table url (
no int unsigned auto_increment primary key,
id varchar(11),
url varchar(255)
);

パラメーターのURLをfetchする。

if(isset($_GET["id"])){
	$id = $_GET["id"];
} else {
	$id = "001";
}
try {
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=redirect;charset=utf8','root','',
array(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false));
} catch (PDOException $e) {
 exit('データベース接続失敗。'.$e->getMessage());
}
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM url where id = $id");
$row = $stmt -> fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo $row["url"];

リダイレクト処理。awsでキャッシュさせれば、少し早くなるか。

if(isset($_GET["id"])){
	$id = $_GET["id"];
} else {
	$id = "001";
}
try {
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=redirect;charset=utf8','root','',
array(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false));
} catch (PDOException $e) {
 exit('データベース接続失敗。'.$e->getMessage());
}
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM url where id = $id");
$row = $stmt -> fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$url = "location: " .$row["url"]. "";
header($url);

Amazon ElastiCache:Amazon ElastiCache は、クラウドでのインメモリデータストアまたはキャッシュのデプロイ、運用、およびスケールを容易にするウェブサービスです。このサービスは、低速のディスクベースのデータベースに完全に依存せずに、高速のマネージド型インメモリデータストアから情報を取得できるようにすることで、ウェブアプリケーションのパフォーマンスを向上させます。
これか?
>メモリはディスク (磁気または SSD) よりも桁違いに高速であるため、インメモリキャッシュからのデータ読み取りは非常に高速 (ミリ秒以下) です。このきわめて高速なデータアクセスにより、アプリケーションの全体的なパフォーマンスが向上します。

TinyMCE

文章を見たまま編集(WYSIWYG。What you see is what you get)できるエディタのライブラリ

-プラグインなどによる機能が豊富
-WordPressに採用
-ツールバーの追加、ボタン位置の入替や削除、独自ボタンの追加などカスタマイズが柔軟

tinyMCEのself hostedからdownloadする
https://www.tiny.cloud/download/self-hosted/

4.8.2が最新版
CDNもあるようですが、今回は最新版パッケージをダウンロードします。

minifiedされた jquery.tinymce.min.jsを使うようですな。
プラグインはthemesなどバリエーションが豊富ですね。

githubはこちら
https://github.com/tinymce/tinymce
とりあえずforkしておきましょう。

早速vagrantで使ってみましょう。

<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<script src="tinymce/js/tinymce/tinymce.min.js"></script>
	<script>
	tinymce.init({
		selector: "#foo",
	});
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>TinyMCEの動作テスト</h1>
	<textarea id="foo" name="foo">最初に入力する文章</textarea>
	<h2>入力チェック</h2>
</body>
</html>

devtoolで見てるが、仕組みがようわからん。。。

RDS リードレプリカを追加する

リードレプリカの作成を押下すると、
– 送信先リージョン
– サブネットグループ
– アベイラビリティーゾーン
– 暗号化
– インスタンスの仕様

インスタンスのクラスも設定できる

レプリケーションロールがマスタとレプリカとなる。

CPU クレジット残高は、CPU 利用率がベースラインを上回り、前の 5 分間に消費したクレジットが獲得したクレジットよりも多かった場合に減少します。