ソフトウェアエンジニアの技術ブログ：Software engineer tech blog
随机应变 ABCD: Always Be Coding and … : хороший
apply plugin: 'java'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
}
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle test :compileJava UP-TO-DATE :processResources UP-TO-DATE :classes UP-TO-DATE :compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE :processTestResources UP-TO-DATE :testClasses UP-TO-DATE :test UP-TO-DATE BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 7.617 secs
apply plugin: 'java'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE'
}
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle dependencies
:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------
archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies
compile - Compile classpath for source set 'main'.
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-core/4.1.1.RELEASE/spring-core-4.1.1.RELEASE.pom
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.pom
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-parent/28/commons-parent-28.pom
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/13/apache-13.pom
\--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
default - Configuration for default artifacts.
\--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
runtime - Runtime classpath for source set 'main'.
\--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
testCompile - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
\--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
testRuntime - Runtime classpath for source set 'test'.
\--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 12.807 secs
$ gradle dependencies –configuration runtime
$ gradle dependencyInsight –dependency commons-logging
apply plugin: 'java'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
}
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle dependencies
:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------
archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies
compile - Compile classpath for source set 'main'.
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
default - Configuration for default artifacts.
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
runtime - Runtime classpath for source set 'main'.
\--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
testCompile - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.pom
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.pom
Download http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-parent/1.3/hamcrest-parent-1.3.pom
+--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
\--- junit:junit:4.11
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
testRuntime - Runtime classpath for source set 'test'.
+--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
\--- junit:junit:4.11
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 10.61 secs
jar {
manifest {
attributes 'Implementation-Version': '1.0' // 2. Add manifest attribute
}
}
Working with repositories
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
jcenter()
}
repositories {
maven {
url 'https://repo.foo.org/m2'
}
}
repositories {
ivy {
url 'https://repo.foo.org/m2'
credentials {
username 'user'
password 'secret'
}
}
}
compile -> jar -> documentation -> test -> report
apply plugin: "java"
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle tasks :tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ All tasks runnable from root project ------------------------------------------------------------ Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project. build - Assembles and tests this project. buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it. buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on. classes - Assembles classes 'main'. clean - Deletes the build directory. jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main classes. testClasses - Assembles classes 'test'. Build Setup tasks ----------------- init - Initializes a new Gradle build. [incubating] wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files. [incubating] Documentation tasks ------------------- javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the main source code. Help tasks ---------- dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'ud867'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root project 'ud867'. help - Displays a help message projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'ud867'. properties - Displays the properties of root project 'ud867'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'ud867'. Verification tasks ------------------ check - Runs all checks. test - Runs the unit tests. Rules ----- Pattern: clean: Cleans the output files of a task. Pattern: build : Assembles the artifacts of a configuration. Pattern: upload : Assembles and uploads the artifacts belonging to a configuration. To see all tasks and more detail, run with --all. BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 8.759 secs
asemble
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle assemble :compileJava UP-TO-DATE :processResources UP-TO-DATE :classes UP-TO-DATE :jar :assemble BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 6.788 secs
Run gradle –debug hello
13:48:50.799 [QUIET] [system.out] Hello World
Build Lifecycle
-initialization
/myproject
common
api
app
-configuration
assemble, jar, javadoc, classes, processResources, compile Java
-execution
compile java, process Resources, classes, jar, javadoc, assemble
-> BUILD SUCCESSFUL
gradle plugins
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/plugins.html
*.java, compile, *.class, dex, *.dex, /res/*, apkbuilder, app.apk
input files -> task -> output files
$ gradle groovy FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Task 'groovy' not found in root project '1.12-Exercise-ExploreIncrementalBuilds'. * Try: Run gradle tasks to get a list of available tasks. Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. BUILD FAILED Total time: 6.74 secs
Gradle ClI, gradle.properties files, Environmental variables
creating custom type
class HelloTask extends DefaultTask {
@TaskAction
void doAction(){
println 'Hello World'
}
}
task hello(type: HelloTask)
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle hello :hello Hello World BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 6.504 secs
project.task("myTask1")
task("myTask2")
task "myTask3"
task myTask4
myTask4.description = "This is what's shown in the task list"
myTask4.group = "This is the heading for this task in the task list."
myTask4.doLast {println "Do this last"}
myTask4.doFirst {println "Do this first"}
myTask4.leftShift {println "Do this even more last"}
myTask4 << {println "Do this last of all"}
task myTask5 {
description "Here's a task with a configuration block"
group "Some group"
doLast {
println "Here's the action"
}
}
task myTask7 {
description("Description")
group = "Some group"
}
task myTask8(description: "Another description") << {
println "Doing something"
}
depend on
task putOnSocks {
doLast {
println "Putting on Socks."
}
}
task putOnShoes {
dependsOn "putOnSocks"
doLast {
println "Putting on Shoes."
}
}
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle -q putOnShoes Putting on Socks. Putting on Shoes.
task copyImage(type: Copy) {
from 'images'
into 'build'
}
task copyJpegs(type: Copy){
from 'images'
include '*.jpg'
into 'build'
}
task copyImageFolders(type: Copy){
from('images'){
include '*.jpg'
into 'jpeg'
}
from('images'){
include '*.gif'
into 'gif'
}
into 'build'
}
task zipImages(type: Zip){
baseName = 'images'
destinationDir = file('build')
from 'images'
}
task groovy << {} def foo="bar" println "$foo + foo = ${foo+"foo"}" [/code]
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle groovy bar + foo = barfoo :groovy BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 17.521 secs
gradle task
project.task("myTask1")
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle task :tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ All tasks runnable from root project ------------------------------------------------------------ Build Setup tasks ----------------- init - Initializes a new Gradle build. [incubating] wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files. [incubating] Help tasks ---------- dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'ud867'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root project 'ud867'. help - Displays a help message projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'ud867'. properties - Displays the properties of root project 'ud867'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'ud867'. Other tasks ----------- myTask1 To see all tasks and more detail, run with --all. BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 13.701 secs
task groovy << {}
class GroovyGreeter {
String greeting = "Default greeting"
def printGreeting(){println "Greeting: $greeting" }
}
def myGroovyGreeter = new GroovyGreeter()
myGroovyGreeter.printGreeting()
myGroovyGreeter.greeting = "My custom greeting"
myGroovyGreeter.printGreeting()
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle groovy Greeting: Default greeting Greeting: My custom greeting :groovy BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 6.641 secs
task groovy << {}
def foo = "One million dollars"
def myClosure = {
println "Hello from a closure"
println "The value of foo is $foo"
}
myClosure()
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle groovy Hello from a closure The value of foo is One million dollars :groovy BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 6.312 secs
task groovy << {}
def doubleIt = { x -> x + x}
def applyTwice(func, arg){
func(func(arg))
}
def foo = 5
def fooDoubledTwice = applyTwice(doubleIt, foo)
println "Applying doubleIt twice to $foo equals $fooDoubledTwice"
[vagrant@localhost ud867]$ gradle groovy Applying doubleIt twice to 5 equals 20 :groovy BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 6.366 secs
task groovy << {}
def myList = ["Gradle", "Groovy", "Android"]
def printItem = {item -> println "List item: $item"}
myList.each(printItem)